EARTH AND BEYOND

Use these questions to help you revise. Move the mouse over the hidden text in the answer box to see the example answers

QUESTIONS ANSWER BOX

1. Name the planets in the correct order, starting nearest the Sun.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

 

2. Name our nearest star.

The Sun                                                                 

 

3. The planets do not give out light - how can we see them

by reflected light from the Sun

 

4. How do we know the Earth rotates?

the Sun and stars appear to move across the sky

 

 

 

5.  This is the position of the sun at midday in Winter.  Redraw it to show its position in Summer.

  see above - I don't know how to make the picture flash

6. In Winter, the days are short and cold in the Northern hemisphere.  Why?

the Northern hemisphere tilts away from the Sun

7. How many days does it take the Earth to orbit the Sun?

365 1/4 days                                                     

8. How long does it take the moon to orbit the Earth?

28 days                                                    

9. Draw the next stage in the sequence.

 

10. What happens during a solar eclipse?

the moon is in front of the Sun blocking it out

 

11. The moon is a natural satellite - what uses do artificial satellites have?

communication, weather forecasting

 

12  What force keeps satellites orbiting the Earth?

gravity                                                    

 

  http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ - astronomy picture of the day